{"id":16418,"date":"2020-05-05T23:23:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T16:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acaltc.com\/?p=16418"},"modified":"2020-05-05T23:23:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T16:23:26","slug":"ki-nang-chia-khoa-cot-loi-cua-thanh-cong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acaltc.com\/ki-nang-chia-khoa-cot-loi-cua-thanh-cong\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng \u2013 Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 48% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 52%. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi” m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Brookings v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd HOT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/span><\/p>\n Linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng cong h\u01a1n!<\/span><\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n; do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua logic v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng nh\u1eefng con robots s\u1ebd “c\u01b0\u1edbp” m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho robot c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p! Trong khi nh\u1eefng con robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n! N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 robot), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. Khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean 4.0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cn\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\u201d b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y!<\/span><\/p>\n\n S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n